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Spain Returns Louisiana to France, L&C Expedition Builds Canoes [otd 10/1]
On October 1, 1800, by the (poorly-kept) “secret” Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain returned what might be called “greater” Louisiana to France. “Returned” because Spain had received the region from...
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Prospectors led by Elias Pierce Find Gold on Orofino Creek [otd 10/2]
E. D. Pierce. [Hawley]Speaking of this day in October 1860, Captain Elias D. Pierce said, “[On] the second we moved down and camped on the stream, afterwards called Oraphenia creek. Here we found...
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Civil Engineer, Surveyor, Stock Breeder, and Farmer David O. Stevenson [otd...
Civil engineer and County Surveyor David Osborn Stevenson was born October 3, 1851 in Dayton, Ohio. After high school, he moved to California and engaged in stock raising, mainly sheep. However,...
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First Women on Jury Duty in Idaho [otd 10/4]
On October 4, 1897, Idaho saw its first trial in which women sat on the jury – they having been granted equal suffrage the year before [blog, Nov 3]. Quoting historian Hiram T. French: “The women who,...
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Fur Traders, the "Overland Astorians," Enter Idaho Via Teton Pass [otd 10/5]
On October 5, 1811, a column of whites led by American Wilson Price Hunt mounted the slope out of Jackson Hole toward Teton Pass: “We climbed it, following an easy and much-traveled trail. Snow...
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British Canadian Trappers Camp Along the Salmon River [otd 10/6]
On October 6, 1824, a large band of fur traders, trappers, and camp keepers – the so-called "Snake Brigade"– returned to what they called "Canoe Point." (Probably located where the Pahsimeroi River...
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Classes Start at College of Idaho, Boise Basin Gold Towns [otd 10/7]
On October 7, 1891, classes began at the new College of Idaho in Caldwell. The Presbyterian Church's Wood River Presbytery began discussing the idea of an Idaho college in 1884. Leaders canvassed the...
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Guy Bowerman: Bank Organizer and Investor, and Banking Official [otd 10/8]
East Idaho banker Guy Emerson Bowerman was born October 8, 1866, in Coldwater, Michigan, about forty miles south of Lansing. Armed with just a public school education, Bowerman found bank employment in...
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Kitty Wilkins, Horse Queen of Idaho and North American Supplier [otd 10/9]
On October 9, 1936, the Idaho Statesman announced that “Kittie” Wilkins had died the day before at her home in Glenns Ferry. The Statesman then reminded its readers of her place in Idaho history, when...
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British and American Fur Trapper Bands Have Friendly Meeting in Central Idaho...
On October 10, 1830, a party of trappers working for the American Fur Company met the bulk of the “Snake Brigade” – trappers and camp keepers of the British-Canadian Hudson’s Bay Company. The encounter...
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Packer Lloyd Magruder and Others Murdered on Nez Perce Trail [otd 10/11]
On the night of October 11, 1863, conspirators murdered packer Lloyd Magruder and four other men. The killings took place on the South Nez Percé Trail. The Trail – now also called the Magruder Corridor...
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Bishop Tuttle Arrives in Boise, Rancher and Businessman Peter Pence [otd 10/12]
Bishop Tuttle.Utah State Historical Society.On October 12, 1867, the Right Reverend Daniel S. Tuttle, missionary bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church, arrived in Boise. In the Episcopal Church, a...
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Cattleman Bower Describes “Self-Defense” Shooting of Sheepmen Wilson and...
On October 13, 1898, James E. Bower, Superintendent for the Sparks-Harrell Cattle Company, appeared before a Cassia County Justice of the Peace and made a sworn statement about the killings of sheepmen...
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Cattleman David Shirk Owns Longhorns Driven from Texas [otd 10/14]
“The next day, October 14th, 1871, after all were mounted, we proceeded to divide the cattle,” rancher David L. Shirk said in his memoir.Ridin' drag. Library of Congress.Shirk was one of two junior...
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Louis Harrell: Rogerson Stockman, Banker, and Businessman [otd 10/15]
Louis Harrell. J. H. Hawley photo.Idaho stock raiser and businessman Louis Harrell was born October 15, 1853 in Forsyth County, Georgia, about forty miles north of Atlanta. Of course, the Civil War...
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George Collister: Boise Physician, Developer, and Spotted Fever Researcher...
Dr. Collister. H. T. French photo.Boise physician and developer George Collister, M.D., was born October 16, 1856 in Willoughby, Ohio, just northeast of Cleveland. He graduated from high school there,...
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Supermarket Innovator and Self-Made Millionaire Joe Albertson [otd 10/17]
Joe Albertson, 1985. Albertson’s, Inc.Supermarket innovator Joseph A. “Joe” Albertson was born October 17, 1906 near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The family moved to a homestead west of Caldwell when Joe...
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Newspaper Publisher Ben Read, Lurid Headlines Attract Readers [otd 10/18]
Ben Read. J. H. Hawley photo.Idaho Falls newspaperman Benjamin Harrison Read was born October 18, 1888 in Palco, located about 25 miles north of Hayes, Kansas. His father, a storekeeper, moved the...
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Sheep Rancher, Investor, and Railroad Developer Robert Noble [otd 10/19]
Englishman Robert Noble was born on October 19, 1844 in Cumberland County, a sparsely-populated region on the border with Scotland. The family moved first to Canada when Robert was ten years old. They...
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The Louisiana Purchase, and Oregon Country Compromise [otd 10/20]
An interesting coincidence happened On This Day. President Jefferson.National Archives.On October 20, 1803, the Senate approved a treaty authorizing the acquisition of Louisiana from France. President...
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